Early Detection of the Lung Cancer by Using Microwave Imaging Antenna System


Alsharif F., Yildirim I.

10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, ICTIS 2025, New York, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, 23 - 24 Mayıs 2025, cilt.126 SIST, ss.255-265, (Tam Metin Bildiri) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 126 SIST
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/978-981-95-1361-1_20
  • Basıldığı Şehir: New York
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.255-265
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Dielectric properties, Early detection, Lung cancer imaging, Microwave antenna, Microwave imaging
  • İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Microwave imaging is a promising non-invasive technique for early-stage cancer detection, leveraging its sensitivity to variations in the dielectric properties of biological tissues. In this work, a compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna specifically designed for lung cancer imaging is presented and analyzed through electromagnetic simulations. The antenna is fabricated on a Rogers RT5880 substrate (εr = 2.2, thickness = 1.65 mm) with overall dimensions of 23 × 21 × 1.58 mm3 and is impedance-matched to a 50 Ω feedline. Performance evaluations using CST and HFSS reveal operation across three frequency bands centered at 3.08 GHz, 6.04 GHz, and 9.54 GHz. The antenna achieves a peak gain of 4.52 dBi and a maximum radiation efficiency of 86% at the highest frequency. It offers a wide operational bandwidth from 2.58 GHz to 11.67 GHz. A realistic lung phantom modeled in CST demonstrates the antenna’s effectiveness in detecting signal changes caused by dielectric contrast in tissues, highlighting its potential for accurate and non-invasive lung cancer diagnosis.